All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (2024)

By Sam Sifton

Updated Nov. 13, 2023

All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
55 minutes
Rating
5(6,692)
Notes
Read community notes

Homemade biscuits are what take us into the kitchen today to cook: fat, flaky mounds of quick bread, golden brown, with a significant crumb. Composed of flour, baking powder, fat and a liquid, then baked in a hot oven, they are an excellent sop for syrup, molasses or honey. They are marvelous layered with country ham or smothered in white sausage gravy, with eggs, with grits. They make a great Thanksgiving side. And if you've never made them before, you'll be delighted to know that biscuits are easy to make. Really.

Featured in: A Quest for New York’s Perfect Biscuit

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

  • 2cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 2tablespoons baking powder
  • 1scant tablespoon sugar
  • 1teaspoon salt
  • 5tablespoons cold, unsalted butter, preferably European style
  • 1cup whole milk

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

204 calories; 8 grams fat; 5 grams saturated fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 28 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 287 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (2)

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Preheat oven to 425. Sift flour, baking powder, sugar and salt into a large mixing bowl. Transfer to a food processor. Cut butter into pats and add to flour, then pulse 5 or 6 times until the mixture resembles rough crumbs. (Alternatively, cut butter into flour in the mixing bowl using a fork or a pastry cutter.) Return dough to bowl, add milk and stir with a fork until it forms a rough ball.

  2. Turn the dough out onto a well-floured surface and pat it down into a rough rectangle, about an inch thick. Fold it over and gently pat it down again. Repeat two more times. Cover the dough loosely with a kitchen towel and allow it to rest for 30 minutes.

  3. Step

    3

    Gently pat out the dough some more, so that the rectangle is roughly 10 inches by 6 inches. Cut dough into biscuits using a floured biscuit cutter (or even a glass, though its duller edge may result in slightly less tall biscuits). Do not twist cutter when cutting; this crimps the edges of the biscuit and impedes its rise.

    All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (3)
  4. Step

    4

    Place biscuits on a cookie sheet and bake until golden brown, approximately 10 to 15 minutes.

Ratings

5

out of 5

6,692

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Kim

No, please don't turn the oven on to 425 degrees as your first step. No need to waste energy while you let the biscuits rest for 30 minutes!

swalters

Freeze the butter and then grate it. Use a fork to mix up the dough. Works like a charm and no need to wash the bowl of a food processor!

Samsnona

I'm 78, Southern and these were the best biscuits I've ever made. Probably because I followed the recipe and used 2 tablespoons of baking powder.
Geez and from and a Yankee!

LEL

Many of the notes here raise questions or concerns about the amount of baking powder. Everyone should know that baking powder formulations vary from brand to brand. Go to your supermarket and read the ingredients. The products that use aluminum salts in their formulation are likely the ones that result in an unpleasant flavor. Also see Wikipedia article on Baking Powder.

Cie

Needed only 3/4 cup milk. Mixed dough before bedtime, wrapped in plastic and refrigerated 8 hours.
Baked for breakfast. They rose to twice their original height, crunchy bottom and top, tender crumb, scrumptious. I think the dough "matured" in the fridge overnight, and so the baked product had less of the raw flour taste that I usually get with my quick breads.

David

Instead of cutting in the butter, I've been using a simple technique I read about for getting the butter worked into the dough. Try melting the butter, either over low heat or low power in the microwave, then pour it into the cup of very cold milk. It will reform in smallish chunks that work into the dough very well.

Ceece

Great recipe that makes for a very light and flaky biscuit, plus is very flexible.
- I did not find 2 Tbsp of baking powder excessive.
- The 30 minute resting period can be skipped if time's short, but it really improves the final texture.
- Works both as rounds and squares -- but squares rise "lopsided" since one or two of the sides won't be cut.
- Buttermilk substitutes nicely for the milk, no baking soda needed.
- Have also swapped a bit of white flour with whole wheat. Also delicious!

JoanC

"European style" here in the US means imported butter that has a higher butterfat content than we ordinarily get with domestic butter. (which means more flavor). European brands I see here include Plugra, Lurpak, Presidente and Kerrygold, if that helps.

cc

I pat that rectangle out on the cookie sheet and then, with a sharp knife, cut square biscuits. I don't saw them to cut, as Sam indicates this will impede their rising. I lay the blade on top and press down through the dough.
This way, no re-rolling scraps of dough.
And since the NYTimes health section has informed us to "stop fearing fat"......., melt some bacon grease, shortening or butter. Make sure it's not hot. Dip each biscuit in the extra fat before baking. Double yum.

Tinsa

I will never understand the use of a Cuisnart in making a biscuit or pie dough for that matter. However, unless you're putting out the biscuits for the Queen, one can simply gather the left-over pieces together and push them into crooked little mounds and bake. The 2nd best advice I received for biscuits was to never roll the dough out twice.

Gael C

I have tried these several times and this recipe hasn't failed me yet! Key point...do not twist the biscuit cutter! I like to place my biscuits in a 8 or 9 inch round cake pan so the sides of the biscuits touch each other...it helps them rise and the sides are soft. Great recipe!

Bill

to take this recipe to a new level of perfection. Take about 4-6 ozs. of sharp cheddar cheese, cut it into 1/4 inch squares (more or less) and mix them into the flour before you add the milk. Do not use the food processor to add the milk, use a spoon or fork to mix. When the biscuits are done, the cheese will have melted throughout and you will swoon with pleasure.

Christine

Hey--what's with this "cover the dough and allow it to rest for 30 minutes??" Are you kidding? Cut those puppies and pop them right into the oven at 425 degrees F and watch them head for the sky. Why take such a simple recipe and complicate it?

Regular old American unsalted butter works just fine. So does 1% milk or whatever kind you have in the fridge. Start with 2/3 cups and work your way up, as the dough requires.

2 T of baking powder?? Ewww.... See comment below.

Tamar

I saw this recipe and and five minutes later I was in the kitchen looking for the ingredients and pre-heating the oven. I think the recipe is forgiving-I used 4 Tsp aluminum free baking powder, no sugar, and just used a fork (no food processor) to cut the butter into the flour. I used 2/3 cup half & half instead of milk (what I had on hand)! I kneaded the dough, pressed it out by hand, and cut into squares with a knife. I am having them with honey and tea right now and they taste delicious!

Donneek

I prefer Strawberry Shortcake made with biscuits. These are perfect with a little more sugar and a teaspoon of vanilla and 1/2 teaspoon of gr. coriander. yum!

As a basic biscuit they were perfect.

Evan

I actually increased the baking powder slightly, added 1 egg, and used a mixture of heavy whipping cream that needed using and oat milk. The dough was stickier and a bit harder to work, but the biscuits came out fluffier and more biscuit-y. Parchment paper is a must for baking, transferred immediately to a cooking rack.

Mimi A.

I use a pizza cutter and cut into squares. My biscuits are higher and more layered.

Thomas

Something wrong with this recipe, which I tried. Too much milk for the 2 cups of flour. Dough too gooey to roll and shape, probably 2/3 c milk about right for 2 cups flour. Maybe a misprint???

kris

Has anyone tried this with gluten free flour?

I'm Bringing Dessert

Want to cook this for my gluten-free dad. Would using a gluten-free flour impact anything?

Peter

Why not just cut up the rectangular dough into 6 or 8 pieces with a sharp knife? Is there a law against square/rectangular biscuits?

JVM

White Lily Flour instead of regular all-purpose flour!

Tisha

I've been using a heart-shaped cookie cutter for my biscuits for decades, and it always makes everyone a little bit happier.

Reggers

It's always a puzzle to me why recipes call for salt and unsalted butter. Wouldn't salted butter work just as well?

Judith Siller-Levy

Taking an empty can wash, well cut off both the top and the bottom and use it to cut the biscuits. You will get a clean cut, and it will release it easily.

Judith

Do not not not omit the baking soda, even if you substitute buttermilk! Biscuits will not rise without soda. I followed the suggestion below and learned by doing.

Barbara

I add coarsely grated sharp cheddar (5+ yrs old) and a tsp or so of cayenne to bring out the cheddar flavour. If I have it, I'll substitute some yogourt to top up the milk. Instead of making circular biscuits, I pat the dough out in a long rectangle, cut diagonally/vertically to make triangles, sprinkle with a little coarse sea salt for crunch, and bake close together on a baking sheet covered with parchment. They rise ridiculously high when baking.

Valerie

I’ve made biscuits for years but never put sugar in the recipe and don’t want to now. I read recently about using Lily flour since it’s softer wheat. And it does seem to make a very nice biscuit that rises well and is very flaky.

ksonin

Made 3 vegan batches in one night bc they were soooo good! If you use Earth Balance (which is salted) I found reducing salt to 1/4 tsp seemed right. Adding a Tbsp of lemon juice in the milk to clabber it- really added a lovely lift to the flavor. I followed all the rest of the measurements as is. A slightly smaller biscuit cutter yielded taller biscuits.

Nancy Drew

I made the dough in the morning and put it in the fridge, wrapped in plastic, until supper time. Popped it in the oven and was very pleased to see the rise. Not as high as the picture but higher than I usually get. Very tasty. Thanks for the recipe.

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All-Purpose Biscuits Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best all-purpose flour for biscuits? ›

There is some actual science behind why White Lily flour is lighter than others and, thus, better suited for items like biscuits and cakes.

Which liquid makes the best biscuits? ›

Just as important as the fat is the liquid used to make your biscuits. Our Buttermilk Biscuit recipe offers the choice of using milk or buttermilk. Buttermilk is known for making biscuits tender and adding a zippy tang, so we used that for this test.

Are biscuits better with all-purpose or self rising flour? ›

Can I use all-purpose flour? Yes, the biscuits will be denser, and you will need to add 1 ½ teaspoons of baking powder and ¼ teaspoon of salt for each cup of flour. But using White Lily self-rising flour or pastry flour combined with the mentioned baking powder and salt will give you the best results.

What kind of flour do Southerners use for biscuits? ›

White Lily brand flour, especially the self-rising flour, is the gold standard among Southern cooks who make biscuits on a regular basis. White lily, self rising. I use it for everything except those thing I make using either cake flour or yeast.

What happens when you add too much flour to biscuits? ›

Too Much Flour

Our cookies didn't expand much from the rolled-up balls we put on the baking sheet. They also didn't brown as well as the other cookies. It doesn't take much—in this case, my mom and I added just 3/4 cup extra flour to the dough. The cookies tasted good, but were dry and definitely crumbly.

What not to do when making biscuits? ›

5 Mistakes You're Making With Your Biscuits
  1. Mistake #1: Your butter is too warm.
  2. Mistake #2: You're using an inferior flour.
  3. Mistake #3: You use an appliance to mix your batter.
  4. Mistake #4: You don't fold the dough enough.
  5. Mistake #5: You twist your biscuit cutter.
Feb 1, 2019

What makes homemade biscuits taste better? ›

Buttermilk adds a tangy flavor to the biscuits and makes them slightly more tender. Butter: We use salted European butter in this recipe. It will work with unsalted or salted butter. I like the extra saltiness of salted butter, but you can reduce the salt to 3/4 teaspoon if you prefer.

What makes biscuits rise and fluffy? ›

Fully incorporating the butter and flour guarantees tender, airy biscuits every time. Low-protein flours keep biscuits fluffy and light, never tough. Yogurt provides both hydration and structure, for biscuits that bake up straight and tall but moist.

Are biscuits better made with butter or Crisco? ›

Crisco may be beneficial for other baking applications, but for biscuit making, butter is the ultimate champion!

Are biscuits better with buttermilk or milk? ›

Buttermilk adds a nice tang to the biscuit flavor and helps them rise better.

Is buttermilk or heavy cream better for biscuits? ›

Heavy Cream.

The heavy cream adds flavor to the biscuit by adding a little more fat and helps hydrate the dough. The extra fat in the heavy cream is helpful because buttermilk in stores is often “low-fat” buttermilk.

What will happen if I use all-purpose flour instead of self rising? ›

If a recipe calls for self-raising flour it is doing so because it is relying on the raising agents in that flour to make the baked good 'rise'. If you use plain flour instead and don't add any raising agents you will most likely end up with a very flat, dense bake!

When should you not use self-rising flour? ›

As a general rule, don't use self raising flour if there is another leavening agent called for in the recipe such as yeast or baking soda. The leavening in the self raising flour is usually enough. More, don't substitute self raising flour in your recipe without paying close attention to the rest of the recipe.

How do you make biscuits rise higher? ›

Keep the oven hot.

When baking buttery treats like biscuits, the key is to bake them at a temperature where the water in the butter turns quickly to steam. This steam is a big part of how the biscuits achieve their height, as it evaporates up and out.

What types of flour can be used to make biscuits? ›

Plain flour or self raising flour?
DishFlour required
BiscuitsPlain flour
BreadStrong flour AKA breadmaking flour
CakesSelf-raising flour (or plain flour with baking powder)
CrumpetsStrong flour AKA breadmaking flour
7 more rows

Why is White Lily flour best for biscuits? ›

Milled from 100% soft red winter wheat, White Lily® Flour is finer in texture with a lower protein content, which makes for fluffier biscuits, the softest cookies, and the most tender cakes.

Which of the following types of flour is used for biscuit making? ›

Self-Rising Flour: Self-rising flour as its name would suggest rises without the need to add any ingredients. It is a combination of all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt. It is convenient for quick recipes that require these ingredients, such as biscuits, pancakes, and certain breads.

Which all-purpose flour is good for baking? ›

If you bake a lot of bread and prefer stocking only one flour in your kitchen, we recommend buying a higher-protein all-purpose flour such as King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour or Bob's Red Mill Unbleached White All-Purpose Flour.

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